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In Python, tuples are a type of data structure that is very similar to lists, the main difference between the two being that tuples are immutable, meaning they cannot be changed once they are created. This makes them ideal for storing data that should not be modified, such as database records.

In programming, functions are essential building blocks. They are reusable blocks of code that perform specific tasks, breaking down complex programs into smaller, more manageable units. This makes code easier to understand, maintain, modify, and group coded with other code functions.

The Python return statement is a special statement that you can use inside a function or method to send the function’s result back to the caller. The return value of a Python function can be any Python object.

Python offers many calculative tools for programmers to create equations. Common statements include the conditional if, elif (else if), and else. Beneath are examples of each statement in action:

Multiple conditions can be written into an if or elif row. The example below shows and gatekeeps, althought there are other phrases to create conditions with (e.g., or).